| Undergraduate | Samford University | 1975 | B.A., Religion and Philosophy | |
| Graduate | The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary | 1978 | Masters of Divinity | |
| Medical School | University of Alabama at Birmingham | 1985 | M.D. | |
| Residency | Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | 1989 | Psychiatry Residency |
| American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology | 1990 |
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